EXPLORING THE ROLE OF GREEN CHEMISTRY IN SUSTAINABLE POLYMER SYNTHESIS: A REVIEW

Abstract

The increasing demand for environmentally friendly materials has intensified the focus on sustainable polymer synthesis. Green chemistry, with its principles centered on reducing hazardous substances and minimizing waste, offers a transformative approach to polymer production. This review explores the integration of green chemistry into polymer synthesis, highlighting innovative methods such as solvent-free reactions, renewable feedstocks, enzymatic catalysis, and energy-efficient processes like microwave and supercritical fluid technologies. It examines recent advances in the development of biodegradable and recyclable polymers, assessing their performance and environmental benefits. The paper also discusses the challenges in scaling green synthetic techniques and the need for further research and policy support to promote industry-wide adoption. Overall, green chemistry presents a promising pathway toward reducing the ecological footprint of polymers while maintaining their functional and commercial viability.