TRANSCENDING BORDERS: THE ROLE OF MULTIDISCIPLINARITY IN GLOBAL PROBLEM-SOLVING

Abstract

In a world increasingly defined by complexity, interconnectedness, and rapid transformation, the need for multidisciplinary approaches in addressing global challenges has never been more urgent. This chapter explores the conceptual foundations and real-world applications of multidisciplinarity as a catalyst for innovation and sustainable solutions. It examines how the integration of diverse fields—ranging from science and technology to humanities and social sciences—enhances problem-solving capacity by fostering broader perspectives, collaborative synergies, and creative pathways. Drawing on case studies in climate change, public health, and digital transformation, the chapter illustrates how transcending disciplinary borders contributes to resilient and inclusive responses to global crises. The chapter also critically discusses institutional, cultural, and epistemological barriers to multidisciplinary research, offering strategic recommendations for fostering integrative thinking in academia and policymaking. Through this exploration, the chapter advocates for a shift from siloed expertise to knowledge ecosystems that promote collective intelligence and global cooperation.