ECOCRITICISM IN LITERATURE: EXPLORING ENVIRONMENTAL THEMES IN CLASSIC AND MODERN WORKS

Abstract

Ecocriticism, an interdisciplinary approach that explores the relationship between literature and the environment, has gained significant prominence in literary studies. This paper delves into the environmental themes found in both classic and modern literary works, examining how nature, human interaction with the environment, and ecological concerns are represented. Through the lens of ecocriticism, texts are analyzed not only for their aesthetic qualities but also for the ways they address environmental degradation, sustainability, and the ethical treatment of nature. In classic literature, authors often personify nature, portraying it as a force beyond human control, while modern works increasingly reflect concerns about the Anthropocene, climate change, and ecological collapse. The study explores a range of texts, from the pastoral depictions in Romantic poetry to contemporary eco-fiction that grapples with environmental crises. By highlighting the evolution of environmental consciousness in literature, this paper underscores how storytelling has shaped and been shaped by the natural world, influencing readers’ perceptions of environmental responsibility and the importance of sustainability. Ultimately, ecocriticism offers valuable insights into how literature can inspire ecological awareness and action in addressing pressing environmental issues.