A REVIEW OF HOW DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IS RESHAPING SOCIAL STRUCTURES AND INTERACTIONS

Abstract

Digital technology has profoundly transformed social structures and interactions, influencing how individuals communicate, form communities, and engage with institutions. This review explores the multifaceted impact of digital advancements—such as social media, mobile technology, artificial intelligence, and big data—on contemporary social dynamics. It examines the emergence of virtual communities, shifts in identity construction, the redefinition of social capital, and the growing influence of algorithm-driven platforms on public discourse and behavior. The study also considers the implications of digital divides and the potential for both empowerment and surveillance in digital environments. By synthesizing interdisciplinary perspectives, this review offers a comprehensive understanding of how digital technologies are reshaping the foundations of human interaction and societal organization in the 21st century.