THE EVOLUTION OF THE ANTI-HERO IN MODERN LITERATURE: FROM SHAKESPEARE TO CONTEMPORARY NOVELS

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of the anti-hero archetype in modern literature, tracing its roots from Shakespearean drama to contemporary novels. It examines how the anti-hero has evolved from complex, morally ambiguous characters in early works to more nuanced and psychologically intricate figures in modern narratives. The research highlights key shifts in characterization, thematic concerns, and cultural contexts that have shaped the portrayal of anti-heroes, reflecting changing societal values and literary trends. By analyzing representative texts across different periods, the paper demonstrates the enduring appeal and adaptability of the anti-hero as a literary device.