ZOONOTIC DISEASES AND WILDLIFE: UNDERSTANDING THE LINK BETWEEN BIODIVERSITY AND HUMAN HEALTH

Abstract

Zoonotic diseases, which originate from animals and can be transmitted to humans, represent a critical intersection between wildlife ecosystems and public health. This paper explores the complex relationships between biodiversity and the emergence of zoonotic pathogens, emphasizing how changes in wildlife populations and habitats influence disease dynamics. Understanding these links is essential for predicting and mitigating outbreaks that threaten global health. The study highlights the role of ecological balance, habitat fragmentation, and human-wildlife interactions in driving zoonotic risks. Integrating biodiversity conservation with health surveillance can provide more effective strategies to prevent zoonotic spillover events and promote sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife.