CLIMATE-SMART FARMING: THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN ENHANCING AGRICULTURAL RESILIENCE

Abstract

Climate change poses a growing threat to local agricultural systems, with significant implications for food security, economic stability, and rural livelihoods. This study explores the multifaceted impacts of changing climatic conditions including rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and shifts in pest and disease dynamics—on crop yields, soil fertility, and water availability. Using a combination of climate data analysis, farmer surveys, and case studies from the local region, the research identifies both current challenges and projected future risks to agricultural productivity. Results indicate a marked decline in yield for temperature-sensitive crops, disruptions in planting and harvesting cycles, and increased input costs due to the need for irrigation and pest control. The paper also highlights adaptive strategies employed by local farmers, such as crop diversification, soil conservation practices, and the adoption of climate-resilient crop varieties. Ultimately, the findings underscore the urgency of integrating climate adaptation into agricultural planning and policy to ensure long-term sustainability and resilience of local farming communities.