RASIKBEEL: WHERE NATURE, PEOPLE, AND CONSERVATION MEET - CHARTING A PATH TOWARDS RAMSAR RECOGNITION

Abstract

Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems on Earth, providing vital ecological services and sustaining biodiversity. The present chapter examines the Rasikbeel Wetland Complex of Cooch Behar, West Bengal, through a synthesis of published literature and primary field investigations conducted over the last five years. Encompassing multiple interconnected beels and rivers, it sustains a rich diversity of flora and fauna, and several threatened taxa such as the gharial (Gavialis gangeticus). Rasikbeel’s ecological services encompass hydrological regulation, flood moderation, nutrient cycling, water purification, and carbon sequestration, while also supporting livelihoods, eco-tourism, and cultural practices. The Rasikbeel Mini Zoo contributes to conservation through ex-situ initiatives, including West Bengal’s first successful captive breeding of gharials. Despite its ecological and cultural significance, the wetland faces acute threats from hydrological alterations, resource extraction, and anthropogenic pressures. Policy interventions, including its recognition under the National Wetland Conservation Programme and ongoing efforts toward Ramsar designation, highlight its growing importance. This chapter underscores the need for integrated wetland management strategies that combine biodiversity monitoring, community participation, and habitat restoration to safeguard Rasikbeel as a model wetland for West Bengal.