INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Abstract

The rapid degradation of environmental quality in developing countries due to industrialization, urbanization, and inadequate regulatory frameworks necessitates innovative monitoring solutions. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers a cost-effective, scalable, and real-time approach to environmental monitoring, addressing challenges such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change impacts. This paper explores IoT-based environmental monitoring systems in developing countries, analyzing their applications, benefits, challenges, and future potential. Through case studies and recent research, we highlight how IoT, combined with low-cost sensors and cloud computing, can enhance environmental sustainability while overcoming infrastructural and financial constraints. The findings suggest that IoT adoption, supported by government policies and public-private partnerships, can significantly improve environmental governance and public health outcomes in resource-limited settings.