ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL CHALLENGES IN THE AGE OF GREEN GROWTH AND SUSTAINABILITY

Abstract

Green growth has emerged as a crucial framework for guiding modern economic and commercial activities in an era marked by increasing environmental pressures and social inequalities. As nations strive to achieve sustainable development, the global economy is experiencing major shifts in production, consumption, and trade patterns. Key emerging issues include climate change, depletion of natural resources, rising carbon emissions, disruptions caused by rapid technological innovation, and growing disparities in income and opportunities. These challenges require policymakers, businesses, and financial institutions to redesign their strategies through a sustainability-focused lens.