SCHIZOPHRENIA: CONCEPT AND REHABILITATION

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic, disabling psychiatric disorder characterized by positive, negative, and cognitive symptoms that significantly impair social and occupational functioning. Although antipsychotic medications effectively manage acute psychosis, functional recovery often remains limited without structured rehabilitation. This chapter examines contemporary evidence on schizophrenia rehabilitation within a recovery-oriented framework. Core interventions include assertive community treatment, family psychoeducation, cognitive remediation therapy, social skills training, supported employment through Individual Placement and Support, and occupational therapy. Emerging psychological approaches such as cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis and acceptance-based therapies further enhance coping and engagement. Recent advances highlight the integration of early intervention services, culturally adapted models, and digital innovations including telepsychiatry, virtual reality, and mobile health applications. Emphasis is placed on functional outcomes, quality of life, and community participation rather than symptom remission alone. Despite implementation challenges, multidisciplinary, personalized, and technology-enhanced rehabilitation models demonstrate significant potential in promoting sustained recovery and improving real-world functioning in individuals with schizophrenia.