ICF FRAMEWORK AND ITS APPLICATION IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY REHABILITATION

Abstract

The World Health Organization introduced the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a biopsychosocial framework to conceptualize health, functioning, and disability beyond traditional biomedical models. In occupational therapy (OT), the ICF provides a comprehensive structure to understand the dynamic interaction between an individual’s health condition, body functions and structures, activities, participation, and contextual factors. This chapter explores the theoretical underpinnings of the ICF and its relevance to holistic rehabilitation in OT practice. It critically examines the application of ICF in assessment, goal setting, intervention planning, and outcome evaluation across clinical populations, including neurological, pediatric, and community-based contexts. Special emphasis is placed on the alignment of ICF with occupation-based and client-centered practice, as well as its role in interdisciplinary collaboration. The chapter also discusses practical challenges in implementing the ICF in routine clinical settings and highlights emerging trends, including digital health integration and culturally sensitive adaptations. By situating occupational therapy practice within the ICF framework, this chapter underscores its potential to enhance participation, promote inclusion, and support evidence-based rehabilitation.