COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION AND SOCIAL PARTICIPATION

Abstract

Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) has become a recognized method for enhancing the quality of life for persons with disabilities (PWDs), especially in areas where institutional services are not readily available. In contrast to conventional models that mainly emphasize medical care, CBR adopts a wider perspective by tackling social inclusion, equal opportunities, and engagement in daily life. Based on the principles of the World Health Organization and in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, it integrates various sectors including health, education, employment, social engagement, and empowerment (WHO, 2010; United Nations, 2006). This chapter explores the theoretical underpinnings and practical uses of CBR, concentrating on its importance in facilitating social engagement. Participation, defined as engagement in significant life situations, serves as a crucial measure of well-being and quality of life (WHO, 2001). CBR tackles obstacles like stigma, inaccessibility, and economic disadvantage through community involvement, skill enhancement, and advocacy (Khasnabis et al., 2010; Shakespeare, 2014). Research indicates that CBR enhances education, job prospects, and social inclusion, but obstacles such as scarce resources and enduring social attitudes still exist (Sharma et al., 2019; Deepak et al., 2011). In general, CBR offers an effective approach to achieving inclusive growth and social equity.