INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM AND MENTAL HEALTH COMMUNICATION: SELECTIVE CASES OF “CHARAKA SAMHITA” AND “SUSHRUTA SAMHITA

Abstract

Mind, psychological well-being, and personality were extensively conceptualized in ancient Indian traditions, spanning psychiatry and psychology. From “Charak Sanhita” to “Ayurveda”, the ancient Indian Knowledge System had the expanse of catering to the problems related to health. One could never fail to notice that the idea of a comprehensive health was discussed much earlier in the wise pages of “Charaka Sanhita” and “Susrut Sanhita” than in the West. More importantly, these philosophies discussed the well-being of mind, body, and soul, all in harmony with one another. Although some parts of the philosophies may conflict with each other, overall, they accommodate the basic elements of their time. Philosophies from ancient texts like “Charaka Samhita” and “Sushruta Samhita” not only energize and enrich the contemporary understanding of mental health beyond physical imbalances but also consider the body and mind as an integrated unit in understanding the connecting principles. The ancient philosophies not only complement the modern clinical approach but also continue to promote health communication as a contemporary discourse in mental health. While these philosophies were not merely theory-driven, they also included several solution-oriented approaches. Overall, whether it was an orthodox or a heterodox ancient Indian philosophy, the answer to health issues was addressed in some way or another.