ADVANCEMENTS IN SUPERCONDUCTIVITY FOR ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATIONS

Abstract

Recent advancements in superconductivity have significantly influenced the field of energy storage, paving the way for more efficient and sustainable solutions to meet the growing global energy demands. Superconductors, materials that exhibit zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature, have the potential to revolutionize energy storage systems by enhancing their efficiency, capacity, and longevity. This paper explores the latest breakthroughs in superconducting materials, including high-temperature superconductors (HTS) and their applications in magnetic energy storage systems, such as superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). Additionally, we discuss the integration of superconducting technologies with renewable energy sources, emphasizing their role in grid stabilization and energy management. The challenges associated with material fabrication, cooling requirements, and economic feasibility are also examined. This comprehensive overview highlights the promising future of superconductivity in energy storage applications, which could play a crucial role in achieving sustainable energy solutions.