PSYCHOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly recognized as not only an environmental issue but also a profound psychological one. The impacts of climate change manifest as both direct and indirect stressors, influencing mental health and well-being across various populations. From extreme weather events to long-term environmental degradation, the mental health consequences of climate change are far-reaching. This paper explores the psychological responses to climate change, emphasizing the effects of environmental stressors on individuals and communities. It examines the roles of anxiety, depression, trauma, eco-grief, and resilience, with a focus on adaptive psychological strategies and interventions that can mitigate the mental health impacts. Additionally, the paper discusses the intersection of climate change and social inequalities, particularly how vulnerable populations experience heightened psychological distress. Recommendations for future research and public health strategies to address mental health issues related to climate change are provided. This paper provides an overview of the psychological effects of climate change, with recommendations for future research and interventions.