UNITY OF SOUL AND BODY: ARISTOTLE’S PERSPECTIVE ON PSYCHOSOMATIC WELLNESS

Abstract

Aristotle’s theory of the unity of soul (ψυχή) and body presents a holistic framework that challenges Platonic dualism and emphasizes their inseparable nature. Rooted in hylomorphism, Aristotle asserts that the soul is the form of the body, functioning as its essential principle of life. His tripartite division of the soul—vegetative, sensitive, and rational—illustrates the hierarchical integration of biological and cognitive faculties. This perspective aligns with contemporary psychosomatic wellness, where mental, emotional, and physical health are interdependent. Aristotle’s notion of eudaimonia (flourishing) further reinforces the importance of balance in achieving overall well-being. His insights remain relevant in modern neuroscience, psychology, and holistic medicine, providing a foundational understanding of human health and consciousness. This study explores Aristotle’s concept of the soul-body relationship and its implications for psychosomatic wellness, highlighting its enduring significance in contemporary discourse on well-being.