HISTORICAL SHIFTS IN SCIENTIFIC AND SOCIAL PARADIGMS: FROM TRADITION TO MODERNITY

Abstract

Throughout history, scientific and social paradigms in India have undergone profound transformations, influencing the nation’s understanding of both the external world and its own identity. This paper critically examines the historical transitions from traditional knowledge frameworks to modern scientific and social thought in India. It analyzes key intellectual and epistemological shifts, including contributions from ancient Indian science, the evolution of medieval knowledge systems, the impact of colonialism, and advancements in the post-independence era. By tracing the development of these paradigms, this study underscores the dynamic interplay between scientific progress and societal change within the Indian historical and cultural context.