THE ROLE OF URBAN BOTANY IN MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY REVIEW

Abstract

Urban botany plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by climate change through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates ecology, environmental science, urban planning, and sustainable development. This review examines the significance of urban flora in mitigating climate change impacts, including carbon sequestration, urban heat island (UHI) effect reduction, air purification, and biodiversity conservation. By evaluating recent research and case studies, this paper highlights how green infrastructure, such as urban forests, vertical gardens, and green roofs, contributes to climate resilience. Additionally, it explores the socio-economic and health benefits of urban green spaces, emphasizing their role in enhancing community well-being, reducing pollution, and promoting sustainable urban development. The study also discusses policy frameworks and strategies for optimizing urban vegetation to combat climate change, including the integration of native plant species, adaptive landscaping, and citizen participation in urban greening initiatives. A multidisciplinary perspective is essential to maximizing the potential of urban botany as a nature-based solution to climate change, ensuring its effectiveness in creating more sustainable and resilient cities.