BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS: A GREEN CHEMISTRY PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

Biodegradable plastics have emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics, addressing environmental concerns such as plastic pollution and resource depletion. From a green chemistry perspective, these materials are designed to minimize ecological impact through enhanced biodegradability and reduced toxicity. This paper explores the synthesis, properties, and degradation mechanisms of biodegradable plastics, highlighting advancements in bio-based polymers, catalysts, and processing technologies. Additionally, challenges such as production costs, degradation rates, and end-of-life disposal strategies are discussed. The role of policy interventions and industry innovations in promoting the adoption of biodegradable plastics is also examined. A comprehensive understanding of these aspects can contribute to the development of more sustainable and efficient plastic alternatives.