ECOTOURISM AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Abstract

Ecotourism has emerged as a significant force in promoting sustainable development, particularly in developing countries. This paper explores the multifaceted contributions of ecotourism to local communities, emphasizing its role in enhancing economic opportunities, fostering environmental conservation, and promoting cultural heritage. By analyzing case studies from various regions, we highlight how ecotourism initiatives empower local populations through job creation, community engagement, and sustainable practices. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges faced by these communities, including the risk of over-commercialization and environmental degradation. Ultimately, the findings underscore the potential of ecotourism as a tool for sustainable development that can balance ecological preservation with the socio-economic advancement of local communities.