HEMIARTHROPLASTY AND ADVANCED PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT

Abstract

A common surgical technique for treating hip fractures is hemiarthroplasty, particularly in older patients with displaced femoral neck fractures. It relieves pain and promotes early mobilization by substituting a prosthesis for the injured femoral head while protecting the acetabulum. For individuals with restricted functional demands, numerous comorbidities, or poor bone quality, hemiarthroplasty is favored over total hip replacement. However, thorough post-operative physiotherapy management has a major impact on the procedure's overall outcome. In order to improve gait patterns, strengthen muscles, restore joint mobility, and reduce post-operative problems, a systematic rehabilitation program is essential. Joint stiffness, pneumonia, and deep vein thrombosis can be avoided by early movement, which should begin 24 to 48 hours after surgery. To increase stability and endurance, progressive strengthening workouts target the strength of the hip abductor, quadriceps, and core muscles.