POPULISM IN GLOBAL POLITICS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN EUROPE AND LATIN AMERICA

Abstract

Populism has become a significant force in global politics, shaping political landscapes across regions, particularly in Europe and Latin America. This comparative analysis examines the underlying causes, characteristics, and outcomes of populist movements in these two regions. In Europe, populism has surged in response to economic crises, immigration, and the perceived detachment of political elites from the general populace. This has led to the rise of both right-wing and left-wing populist parties, often characterized by anti-establishment rhetoric, nationalism, and Euroscepticism. In contrast, Latin America’s populism is rooted in historical patterns of inequality, corruption, and dissatisfaction with traditional political systems. It often takes the form of leftist populism, focusing on social justice, redistribution, and anti-imperialism, though right-wing populism has also gained traction in some countries.