ANCIENT INDIAN FESTIVALS AND TRADITIONS FOR AN ENDURING PLANET

Abstract

Ancient Indian festivals and traditions embody a profound ecological consciousness that aligns with the modern pursuit of sustainability and environmental stewardship. Rooted in the Indian Knowledge System (IKS), these practices reflect a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, where rituals, celebrations, and seasonal observances promote ecological balance, conservation of natural resources, and communal well-being. This paper explores how traditional festivals—such as Makar Sankranti, Holi, Bihu, and Pongal—integrate agricultural cycles, biodiversity awareness, and ethical consumption. Furthermore, it examines the educational value embedded in these traditions, highlighting how they can be revitalized in contemporary pedagogy to foster environmental responsibility, intergenerational learning, and sustainable living. By reclaiming the wisdom encoded in India's cultural heritage, educators and policy-makers can draw actionable insights for nurturing an enduring planet.