INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM AND FIBRE SUSTAINABILITY: A STUDY OF TRADITIONAL HANDLOOM PRACTICES

Abstract

This study explores fibre sustainability in traditional Indian handloom practices through the framework of the Indian Knowledge System (IKS). It examines indigenous knowledge related to the selection, processing, and utilization of natural fibres such as cotton, silk, wool, and bast fibres, highlighting their ecological and cultural significance. The research analyses traditional techniques of spinning, weaving, and natural dyeing that emphasize resource efficiency, biodegradability, minimal environmental impact, and harmony with nature. Drawing from historical texts, regional practices, and contemporary handloom communities, the study demonstrates how scientific principles of fibre strength, durability, thermal comfort, and recyclability are embedded in traditional knowledge systems. It also highlights the role of handloom traditions in sustaining rural livelihoods, preserving cultural heritage, and promoting ethical production. By situating fibre science within the Indian Knowledge System, the study underscores the continued relevance of traditional handloom practices in addressing present-day sustainability challenges in the textile sector. The research advocates for the integration of indigenous fibre knowledge into modern sustainable textile education, policy, and practice.